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目的分析和评价合肥市入托入学儿童预防接种证查验工作开展效果。方法在查验接种证工作实施前后,通过2005年和2010年2次对小学和幼儿园新生儿童进行预防接种证办理和相关疫苗接种情况调查,计算持证率和相关疫苗接种率。结果 2010年与2005年相比,小学和幼儿园的持证率均有所上升,尤其是小学持证率为97.1%,上升了26.3%;国家免疫规划及扩大免疫规划8种疫苗接种率均大幅度上升,超过了国家规定90%的目标。结论从2006年开始合肥市入学入托儿童预防接种证查验工作通过从“两个从源头”“抓起,开展”三次查验“的模式,成效显著。
Objective To analyze and evaluate the effect of vaccination certificate examination of children admitted to school in Hefei. Methods Before and after the implementation of the vaccination certificate examination, through the investigation of vaccination certificates and related vaccinations of newborn children in primary schools and kindergartens in 2005 and 2010, the certification rate and the related vaccination rates were calculated. Results Compared with 2005, the enrollment rates of primary schools and kindergartens increased, especially in primary schools, with a 97.1% increase of 26.3%. The vaccination rates of the eight national immunization programs and the expanded immunization program were both large The rate of increase has exceeded the 90% target set by the state. Conclusion Since 2006, the examination of vaccination certificate for admission to children in Hefei has achieved remarkable results by starting from ”two sources from“ and ”carrying out three tests".