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通过对一起商标行政执法案件的分析,阐述了商标法所保护的法益,指出了行政权力主动介入知识产权领域可能导致的危害。认为保护商标权人的私益时必须尊重私权自治,坚持不告不理的救济原则;判定商标侵权时必须以消费者存在“混淆可能性”为基本前提。行政权力只有在出于保护公益目的时,对私权领域的主动介入才具有正当性。
Through the analysis of a trademark administrative law enforcement cases, the legal interests protected by the Trademark Law are expounded, and the possible harm caused by the administrative rights intervention in the field of intellectual property is pointed out. In order to protect the private rights of trademark owners, it is necessary to respect the autonomy of private rights and insist on the principle of unreasonable relief. The determination of trademark infringement must take “the possibility of confusion” as the precondition for the existence of consumers. Only when it is for the purpose of protecting public interests, administrative power has the legitimacy to take the initiative to intervene in the field of private rights.