听写是英语专业学生在基础阶段非常重要的听力训练之一。由于各高校长时间以来对这一部分重视不够,以及教授方法欠妥,导致学生在专业四级考试中听写部分失分严重,影响了学生的整体成绩。本文试图通过对听写部分的要求与当前学生在这一部分的水平现状进行介绍的基础上,分析研究学生常犯的错误种类及原因,最终找到提高学生听写水平的策略,供广大高校教师参考。 Dictation is one of the most important listening exercises for English majors at the basic stage. Due to the fact that colleges and universities have not paid enough attention to this part for a long period of time and the improper methods of teaching have led to the serious loss of dictation for students in the CET 4, which has affected the overall performance of students. Based on the introduction of the requirements of the dictation part and the current situation of the students in this part, this paper attempts to analyze and study the types and causes of the mistakes often made by students, and finally find a strategy to improve students’ dictation level for the reference of university teachers.