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城市游憩空间是衡量城市社会文明和居民生活质量的重要表征,本文基于美国城市游憩空间建设与管理的经验,从游憩空间的规模、类型、空间组织和管理水平等方面,揭示出其中所蕴含的“空间正义”的核心价值及内涵。进而从“空间正义”视角,提出符合我国现阶段的城市游憩空间发展理念及策略:建立城市居民游憩需求与评价RQI体系,坚实以人为本的规划建设出发点;强调“公平共享”理念,实施城市游憩空间均衡网络体系建设,关注城市弱势群体游憩权益保障;创造多元化的城市游憩空间活动,进一步提高游憩空间利用率和居民体验满意度。
Urban recreation space is an important indicator of urban social civilization and residents’ life quality. Based on the experience of the construction and management of urban recreation space in the United States, this paper reveals its implication in the scale, types, spatial organization and management of recreation space “Space justice ” core values and connotation. From the perspective of “space justice ”, this paper puts forward the conception and strategy of urban recreation space conforming to the present stage of our country: establishing the RQI system of urban residents’ demand for recreation and evaluation and the starting point of solid people-oriented planning and construction; emphasizing the concept of “fair sharing” The implementation of urban recreation space balanced network system, focusing on urban disadvantaged groups in the protection of recreational rights and interests; to create a diversified urban recreation space activities, to further improve the utilization of recreation and space and residents experience satisfaction.