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国际法不加禁止的行为所产生的损害性后果的国际责任问题是国际法在发展过程中产生的新问题。随着社会经济和科学技术的突飞猛进,许多传统国际法的概念都有待于进一步的充实与调整。虽然目前对这一课题的研究和探讨具有超前性,不少国际法学家认为该课题无论在国际条约、国家实践和习惯国际法中都缺少坚实的依据,但是,国际法学界和国际社会普遍认为不应等到发生了给人类带来巨大痛苦、给环境带来巨大损失的灾难或损害性后果以后再制定某些准则,并再经过若干年才去将其编纂成国际法。为此,1972年《联合国人类环境大会》通过的《联合国人类环境宣言》第22条原则呼吁:“各国应互相合作,进一步发展关于一国管辖或控制范围以内的活动对其管辖范围以外地区所引起的污染及其他环境损害的受害人的责任与赔偿问题的国际法。”
The question of the international responsibility of the injurious consequences arising out of acts not prohibited by international law is a new issue arising in the course of the development of international law. With the rapid development of social economy and science and technology, many traditional concepts of international law have yet to be further substantiated and adjusted. Although current research and discussion on this topic are of advanced nature, many international jurists consider that this subject lacks solid foundation in international treaties, national practice and customary international law. However, it is generally believed by international law circles and the international community that it should not Until certain catastrophic or damaging consequences of enormous suffering to humankind and huge losses to the environment have occurred, some guidelines will be formulated and it will take a few years to codify them into international law. To this end, the principle of Article 22 of the UN Declaration on the Human Environment adopted by the UN Conference on the Human Environment of 1972 calls for: “All countries should cooperate with each other to further develop their activities beyond the jurisdiction of a country or within its control International law on the liability and compensation of victims of pollution and other environmental damage caused. ”