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调查报告是一种叙议结合、新闻性较强的文体。要使调查报告达到解决问题、推动工作的目的,必须有明确的观点和丰富的材料,而这二者的关系是:观点要从材料中来;材料要能说明观点。1.用对比材料说明观点这是调查报告中突出观点的一种常用方法。通过用好的典型同差的典型对比,正面材料同反面材料对比,历史材料同现实材料对比,点上情况同面上情况对比,以及数量概念的对比等,使得观点鲜明突出。写调查报告时要善于选择和使用能形成鲜明对比而又特别能说明问题的材料,有力地阐明观点,给人留下深刻的印象。
The investigation report is a combination of narration, strong news style. For the purpose of solving the problem and promoting the work of the investigation report, we must have a clear viewpoint and rich materials. The relations between the two are: the viewpoint should come from the material; the material should be able to explain the point of view. 1. Using Contrast Materials to Explain Ideas This is a common way of highlighting points in the investigation report. Through the comparison of the good typical difference with the typical difference, the frontal material is contrasted with the negative material, the contrast between the historical material and the actual material, the comparison between the same point on the same point and the comparison of the quantity concept make the viewpoint stand out clearly. When writing the survey report, you should be good at selecting and using materials that can form sharp contrasts and can explain problems in particular, so that you can make a powerful statement and give a deep impression.