流浪乞讨问题是一个突出的社会问题,从社会学、法哲学和宪法学的角度来看,一个民主、法治的国家必须担负对流浪乞讨人员的救助义务。文章从国家如何实现流浪乞讨人员的生存权与最低生活保障权、劳动权及流浪乞讨儿童的受教育权出发,来设计流浪乞讨人员的国家救助模式,以期对相关立法及管理机构有所借鉴。 The issue of street-begging is a prominent social issue. From the perspective of sociology, jurisprudence and constitutional law, a democratic and rule-of-law country must assume the obligation to rescue migrant and beggar people. The article designs how to design a national relief model for vagrants and beggars from the perspective of how to realize the right of subsistence and minimum subsistence of migrant and beggar people, the right to work and the right to education of vagrant and begging children so that they can learn from the relevant legislation and regulatory agencies.