国家《基础教育课程改革纲要(试行)》中提出,“教师在教学过程中应与学生积极互动、共同发展,要处理好传授知识与培养能力的关系,注重培养学生的独立性和自主性,引导学生质疑、调查、探究,在实践中学习,促进学生在教师指导下主动地、富有个性地学习。”因此,教师应在课堂中大胆创新,尝试自主、合 The National “Basic Education Curriculum Reform (Trial)” proposes that "teachers should actively interact with and develop students in the teaching process, and should handle well the relationship between imparting knowledge and cultivating ability, and focus on cultivating students’ independence and autonomy. Guide students to question, investigate, investigate, learn in practice, and promote students to actively and individually learn under the guidance of the teacher.” Therefore, teachers should boldly innovate in the classroom and try to