自主学习是学习主体主动、自由、轻松地进行的学习活动。具有能动性、独立性、有效性三个特征。自主学习是采取各种调控措施使自己的学习达到最优化的过程。在教育学领域里,对自主学习的系统研究只有不到百年的时间,在我国还不过三十年。近 Autonomous learning is the active, free and easy learning activity of learning subject. With the initiative, independence, effectiveness of the three characteristics. Autonomous learning is to take various control measures to make their own learning to optimize the process. In the field of pedagogy, the systematic study of autonomous learning is less than a hundred years old, but it has not been more than thirty years in our country. near