俄罗斯联邦现行军事检察制度是对传统俄罗斯军事检察制度的延续与发展。作为俄罗斯联邦国家检察制度体系的分支,一方面,俄罗斯联邦军事检察制度在根本宗旨、基本任务与一般检察职权等方面与俄罗斯联邦国家检察制度保持高度统一。另一方面,俄罗斯联邦军事检察制度在组织机构、管辖范围、干部配备与职权划分等方面又具有自己独到之处。 The current military prosecutorial system in the Russian Federation is a continuation and development of the traditional Russian military procuratorial system. As a branch of the system of procuratorial organs of the Russian Federation, on the one hand, the military prosecutorial system of the Russian Federation maintains a high degree of unity with the prosecutorial system of the Russian Federation in its fundamental purposes, basic tasks and general prosecutorial functions. On the other hand, the military procuratorial system of the Russian Federation has its own uniqueness in terms of the organization, jurisdiction, division of cadres and the division of authority.