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1997年7月2日,以泰国政府和金融当局宣布转变外汇管理体制和提高贴现率为契机,酝酿已久的泰国金融危机终于显性化,并逐渐波及到东南亚各国,使国际金融市场受到不小的冲击。但此次金融危机与两年前墨西哥黑色金融风暴相比,并非重蹈覆辙,而是有其自身特点和化解之术,且影响深度也迥异。东南亚各国及墨西哥皆为新兴市场国家,在金融自由化、国际化过程中不可避免地卷入危机的漩涡。我国作为新兴市场国家的一员,其金融创新、国际化,也是加入 WTO 的关键步骤,但这一步如何顺利实现,降低不必要的危机可能造成的成本,则是本文旨在从泰国金融危机中引发启迪,作为前车之鉴,以免重蹈覆辙之所在。
On July 2, 1997, with the announcement by the Thai government and financial authorities of changing the foreign exchange management system and increasing the discount rate, the long-awaited Thai financial crisis finally became explicit and gradually spread to all countries in Southeast Asia, leaving the international financial market unhealthy. Small impact. However, compared with the Mexican financial turmoil two years ago in Mexico, the financial crisis did not repeat the same mistakes. Instead, it had its own characteristics and its solution, and the depth of its impact was also very different. Southeast Asian countries and Mexico are emerging market countries. They are inevitably involved in the whirlpool of crises in the course of financial liberalization and internationalization. As a member of an emerging market country, its financial innovation and internationalization are also the key steps to China’s accession to the WTO. However, how this step can be successfully implemented and the possible cost reduction caused by unnecessary crises can be seen from the perspective of the financial crisis in Thailand Trigger inspiration, as a warning, so as not to repeat the mistakes where.