一、我国消费需求的概念我国消费需求概念与西方有所差别。按照现行统计口径,消费需求是指当年准备直接用于购买消费性物质产品和劳务的货币支付能力。消费需求必须对应消费供给,必须具有购买能力和购买欲望。一年内,城乡居民将收入用于投资支出(如购买生产资料)或用于一些转移支出(如交纳个人收入所得税),则货币所有者购买能力减少。城乡居民将收入用于另外一些转移支出(如定期存款),则货币所有者没有购买欲望。用于投 First, the concept of China’s consumer demand China’s consumer demand concept and the West is different. In accordance with the current statistical caliber, consumer demand refers to the monetary ability to be used directly for the purchase of consumer goods and services in that year. Consumer demand must correspond to the consumer supply, must have the purchasing power and desire to buy. Within one year, urban and rural residents use their income for investment expenditures (such as the purchase of means of production) or for some transfer expenses (such as personal income tax paid), then the purchasing power of the currency owners decreases. Urban and rural residents use their income for other transfers (such as time deposits), then the currency owner has no desire to buy. For casting