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目的了解适龄儿童扩大免疫规划疫苗的漏种情况及影响因素,为提高其接种覆盖率提供依据。方法根据“2012年连云港市免疫规划疫苗查漏补种月”活动方案的规范要求,对摸底登记儿童进行调查。结果摸底登记适龄儿童2 671人,相关疫苗漏种654人,以2006年、2007年出生的儿童为主,分别占24.57%、23.43%;漏种疫苗以A+C脑炎疫苗、乙型脑炎疫苗为主,分别占19.73%、15.74%;漏种针次以1针为主,占49.54%;漏种原因以接种期间儿童流动外出为主,占87.77%。结论农村地区儿童流动较频繁,导致其免疫规划疫苗漏种率较高。应加强适龄儿童预防接种情况的核查力度,做到早发现、早补种。
Objective To understand the situation and influencing factors of missed vaccination of EPI vaccines in school-age children and provide basis for improving vaccination coverage. Methods According to the “2012 Lianyungang City Vaccine Immunization Vaccine Vaccination Month” activities of the program’s program requirements, to investigate thoroughly registered children. Results A total of 2 671 school-age children were enrolled in the study, 654 were related to the leakage of the vaccine, accounting for 24.57% and 23.43% of the children born in 2006 and 2007, respectively. Vaccination with A + C encephalitis vaccine, Which accounted for 19.73% and 15.74% respectively. The main needle of needle leakage was 1 needle, accounting for 49.54%. The cause of leakage was mainly attributable to the flow of children during vaccination, accounting for 87.77%. Conclusion Children’s mobility in rural areas is relatively frequent, leading to a higher leakage rate of vaccines for immunization programs. Should check the situation of vaccination of school-age children should be strengthened to achieve early detection, early replanting.