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1突发性灾害人类与自然环境或社会环境关系中,在某些条件下,产生了不均衡的突变状态,对人类生活与生产带来的各种损害,危害人类生命和生存条件的各类事件通称为灾害。在各类灾害中,突发性灾害又常成为高破坏性的重大灾害。世界卫生组织对突发灾害的定义是:在一定的社区或地区出现的任何偶发事件,造成相当程度的破坏、经济崩溃、人员伤亡、人民健康及卫生保健服务恶化,不得不向受影响的社会或区域以外寻求特殊救援的事件统称突
1 Sudden disasters Human beings and the natural environment or social environment, under certain conditions, has led to an imbalanced state of mutation, to human life and production of various kinds of damage, endangering human life and living conditions of all types Commonly known as a disaster event. In all kinds of disasters, sudden disasters often become highly destructive major disasters. The World Health Organization defines a sudden disaster as any incident occurring in a certain community or area, resulting in considerable damage, economic collapse, casualties, people’s health and deteriorating health care services, and has to report to the affected society Or outside the region to seek special rescue incident referred to as sudden