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当前世界上很多国家中学生物学教学的重要趋向之一是注重人类生物学,注重人类与环境的关系,讲授的各种生物学知识都是为人类的生产和生活服务。在生物学教学中特别注重健康教育,并联系到社会问题,例如生态、疾病、环境污染及其治理问题等。世界上一些国家在中学除了设有生物学课程外,还单独开设健康教育课,例如日本、巴基斯坦、葡萄牙和美国的一些学校。有很多国家是将健康教育结合在生物课和体育课的教学内容里进行的。下表是6个国家近年来生物学开设的年级和在生物学教材中健康教育所占页数的百分比。
One of the important trends of biology teaching in middle schools in many countries in the world is to focus on human biology, pay attention to the relationship between humans and the environment, and teach all kinds of biological knowledge to serve the human production and life. In biology teaching, special emphasis is placed on health education and social issues such as ecology, disease, environmental pollution, and governance issues. In some countries in the world, in addition to biology courses in secondary schools, health education classes are also set up separately, such as schools in Japan, Pakistan, Portugal, and the United States. In many countries, health education is integrated in the teaching content of biology and physical education. The following table shows the percentage of the six years of biology in recent years and the percentage of pages in health education in biology textbooks.