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艾伦·伍德在他《卡尔·马克思》这本书中,通过“社会生产力决定社会生产关系”这个命题,得出历史唯物主义最重要的应用在于解释不同历史时代的变化。从马克思在《政治经济学批判大纲》中对社会变革的描述中,伍德得出,生产力是不断发展的这一社会发展的必然趋势。通过对马克思关于资本主义兴起描述的分析,伍德详细说明了“社会的发展是通过生产力的发展实现的”这一命题,并强调这是一种目的论的解释。
In his book “Karl Marx”, Allen Wood quotes the proposition that “social productive forces determine social relations of production” and concludes that the most important application of historical materialism is to explain the changes in different historical times. From Marx’s description of social change in the Critical Outline of Political Economy, Wood concluded that productivity is the inevitable trend of the ever-evolving social development. Through an analysis of Marx’s description of the rise of capitalism, Wood elaborates on the proposition that “social development is achieved through the development of productive forces,” and stresses that this is a teleological explanation.