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按照如今比较流行的概念,上一个世纪进入中国的进化论,自当属于典型的“西方话语权力”,因为它的“物竞天择”、“适者生存”乃至优胜劣败规律,被解作西方列强进行民族扩张的意识形态——尽管列强早在进化论诞生之前数个世纪就已经进行民族扩张了。然而,问题的复杂性在于:正是中国的先进知识分子自己,当年把进化论作为一种推动变革和民族自强的意识形态——一种思想武器,从西方引进的。如今,无论是把进化论作为科学假说还是意识形态来怀疑和批判,可以施之于前者的,都难以回避后者。
According to the more popular concept, the theory of evolution that entered China in the last century came from the typical “Western discourse power” because of its “natural selection”, “survival of the fittest” and even the rule of winning and losing, The Western powers carried out the ideology of national expansion - though the powers expanded their nationalities centuries before the birth of evolution. However, the complexity of the issue lies in the fact that it is China’s advanced intellectuals themselves that year adopted the theory of evolution as an ideology for promoting change and national self-reliance - an ideological weapon introduced from the West. Nowadays, it is difficult to evade the latter regardless of whether the theory of evolution is suspected or criticized as a scientific hypothesis or an ideology and can be applied to the former.