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目的 了解门诊癌症患者的焦虑状态，给予有针对性的护理。方法 对门诊化疗的癌症患者８９例进行一次焦虑状态自评量表测试。结果８８．８％的癌症患者存在不同程度的焦虑状态。不同性别、年龄、文化程度、患病时间的患者，其焦虑程度无显著性差异，但不同来源（本市或外地）的患者焦虑程度则有显著性差异。结论 必须重视门诊癌症患者的心理护理、卫生宣教、社会教育，充分发挥家属的积极作用；加强门诊工作人员的素质培养；切实做好门诊的各项管理工作，以减轻癌症患者的焦虑情绪，提高患者的生活质量。
Objective To understand the anxiety status of outpatient cancer patients and provide targeted care. Methods 89 cases of cancer patients with outpatient chemotherapy were tested for anxiety state self-rating scale. Results There were different degrees of anxiety in 88.8% of cancer patients. There was no significant difference in the degree of anxiety between patients of different genders, ages, education levels, and disease times, but there was a significant difference in the degree of anxiety among patients from different sources (city or foreign). Conclusion It is necessary to pay attention to psychological care, health education, and social education in outpatient cancer patients, give full play to the positive role of family members, strengthen the quality training of outpatient staff, and do a good job in the management of outpatients to reduce the anxiety of cancer patients and improve The quality of life of the patient.