集装箱运输是一种高效率、大规模的新型运输方式,它起源于欧洲陆上。这种陆地上先进的运输方式导入海上,是从本世纪五十年代开始的。它使传统的海上件杂货物运输进入了一个新的阶段,是海上运输方式的一次重大革命,并成为海陆联运的主体,使整个运输体系和营运组织发生了根本性的变化。 Container transport is a high efficiency, large-scale new mode of transport, which originated in Europe on land. The introduction of advanced land transport modes into the sea started in the 1950s. It has brought the traditional transportation of marine miscellaneous goods into a new phase. It is a major revolution in maritime transport and has become the mainstay of land and sea transport. As a result, fundamental changes have taken place in the entire transport system and operating organization.