狂犬病(Rabies)又名恐水症(Hydrophobia),是由狂犬病毒引起的急性传染病。本病是一种古老的人畜共患的自然疫源性疾病,多见于狗、狼、猫等肉食物动,人通过被病兽咬伤而感染。其主要临床特征为脑脊髓炎,表现为兴奋、恐水、咽肌痉挛、进行性瘫痪等。 患狂犬病的狗是人患狂犬病的主要传染源。由病犬传播的占85％～90％。病猫和病狼作为传染源也占一定地位,其它野生动物和家畜以及啮齿动物均可感染得病。多数患病动物唾液中含有较多病毒,病毒主要通过咬伤而白皮肤破损处侵入体内,也可由染毒唾液沾污普通创伤而引起感染。人群对狂犬病病毒有普遍易感性,人感染了该病毒就会发病,发病率高低与接触机 Rabies, also known as Hydrophobia, is an acute infectious disease caused by rabies virus. The disease is an ancient zoonotic natural foci of disease, more common in dogs, wolves, cats and other meat food, people are bitten by the disease and infected animals. The main clinical features of encephalomyelitis, manifested as excitement, fear of water, pharyngeal muscle spasm, progressive paralysis and so on. Dogs suffering from rabies are the main source of infection for rabies. Dogs spread by dogs accounted for 85% to 90%. Sick cats and wolves also play a role as a source of infection, and other wildlife and livestock as well as rodents can become infected. The majority of sick animals saliva contains more viruses, the virus mainly through bites and white skin damage invade the body, but also by the pollution of saliva contaminated common trauma caused by infection. People are generally susceptible to rabies virus, human infection with the virus will be the incidence, the incidence of contact with the machine