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在社会主义市场经济背景下,残障人士由于身体、智力或精神缺憾、功能障碍而成为被排斥、边缘化的特殊弱势群体,无疑乡村残障人士更是弱势中的弱势。通过对河南省3县15村(镇)残障人士的抽样调查走访,从中发现乡村残障居民社会保障供求缺口较大、社会参与环节十分脆弱,生活交际范围相当有限;他们自身缺少经济渠道而无法占有更多的社会资源,常被忽略而生活困难,为此提出建议呼吁国家和社会给予关注和支持。
In the context of a socialist market economy, people with disabilities have become excluded and marginalized vulnerable groups due to physical, mental or spiritual shortcomings and dysfunction. It is undoubted that rural disabled people are even more disadvantaged. Through the sample survey of 15 villages (towns) in 3 counties in Henan province, we find that there is a big gap in the social security of rural residents with disabilities, the social participation is very fragile, and the scope of social communication is quite limited. They lack economic channels and can not own More social resources are often overlooked and difficult to live in. Suggestions are put forward for this purpose, which calls for the attention and support of the state and society.