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本文在当代西方学者旅游研究基础上提出自己的旅游系统模型。该模型将旅游视为一个有物质、能量、信息的输入输出、受政治、经济、社会诸外部因素影响的动态系统和开放系统。旅游系统本身由市场系统、旅行系统、目的地系统、营销系统和支持系统五部分组成。前四部分以市场为纽带,形成一条供需产销紧密结合的旅游链。支持系统的功能主要表现为导向、协调、服务等。
Based on the studies of contemporary western scholars tourism, this paper proposes its own tourism system model. The model treats tourism as a dynamic system and an open system with the input and output of material, energy and information as well as external factors such as politics, economy and society. Travel system itself by the market system, travel system, destination system, marketing system and support system composed of five parts. The first four parts of the market as a link to form a closely integrated supply and demand of tourism chain. The main functions of the support system are orientation, coordination and service.