能源资源的禀赋、生产、消费能力,以及经济发展水平影响着能源管理体制。美俄日都是经济大国,但是由于自身的资源禀赋不同,导致采用了不同的能源管理体制。中国应从本国实际出发,同时借鉴别国经验,健全和完善能源管理体制。在市场经济体制下,能源管理体制在职能上可以分为宏观管理职能、监管职能、资源管理职能。宏观管理包括制定能源战略、规划和宏观政策,保障能源供需总量平衡、结构合理、技术进步。监管主要是通过规章制度监督企业运营 The endowment of energy resources, production, spending power, and the level of economic development affect the energy management system. The United States, Russia and Japan are all major economies, but because of their different resource endowments, they have adopted different energy management systems. China should proceed from its own reality and at the same time learn from the experience of other countries and improve and perfect its energy management system. Under the market economy system, the energy management system can be divided into macro-management functions, regulatory functions and resource management functions. Macroeconomic management includes formulating energy strategies, planning and macroeconomic policies, ensuring the balance of energy supply and demand, rational structure and technological progress. Supervision is mainly through the rules and regulations to oversee the operation of enterprises