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我院自1980年至1994年共收治急性白血病(AL)162例,其中急性淋巴细胞白血病(ALL)68例,急性非淋巴细胞白血病(ANLL)96例,发生不同部位的白血病细胞髓外浸润52例,报告如下。材料与方法一、所有病人均为本院住院病人,经骨髓穿刺涂片染色细胞形态学检查,个别者做骨髓活检而确诊。按美、法、英协作组(AFB)标准分型,确诊后和/或化疗前后脑脊液(CSF)作为常规检查。52例髓外浸润的AL中,男32例,女20例;年龄14～72岁;ALL21例,ANLL31例。
In our hospital, 162 cases of acute leukemia (AL) were treated from 1980 to 1994, including 68 cases of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and 96 cases of acute non-lymphocytic leukemia (ANLL). Extramedullary infiltration of leukemia cells in different parts occurred in 52 cases. Examples are as follows. Materials and Methods 1. All patients were hospitalized patients in this hospital. They were stained by bone marrow puncture smears to perform cytomorphological examinations. Individuals were diagnosed by bone marrow biopsy. The cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) was classified as routine examination after diagnosis and/or before and after chemotherapy according to the American, French, and British collaboration group (AFB) criteria. Of the 52 patients with AL extramedullary infiltration, 32 were males and 20 were females; aged 14 to 72 years; ALL was 21, and ANLL was 31.