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目的了解多次献血者流失情况和流失主要原因,探讨减少流失对策。方法自制调查表,内容涉及血站相关原因和非血站相关原因,以无计名方式调查,对调查内容整理并进行统计分析。结果 1)流失情况:总体流失率为81.31%,流失率男性高于女性(P<0.05);不同年龄和不同文化程度人群比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。2)流失原因:非血站相关原因87.42%,血站相关原因12.58%,主要为“工作忙腾不出献血时间”42.94%,“身体健康原因不适合再献血”27.86%,“总不巧碰不上献血车”10.28%。3)主要流失原因对流失影响情况:“工作忙腾不出献血时间”和“身体健康原因不适合再献血”对不同性别、年龄、文化程度人群的影响差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);“总不巧碰不上献血车”对不同性别、年龄、文化程度人群的影响差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论柳州市多次献血者流失严重,流失主要原因为献血者个人原因,血站相关原因对流失影响不大;要减少多次献血者流失,除了血站需加强便民献血服务外,更重要是政府应营造有利市民无偿献血的社会环境。
Objective To understand the causes of blood loss and many causes of blood loss in multiple blood donors, and to discuss ways to reduce losses. Methods Self-made questionnaire, related to blood-related causes and non-blood-related reasons, with unnamed approach to investigate the contents of the order and statistical analysis. Results 1) Lost situation: The overall loss rate was 81.31%, and the loss rate was higher in males than in females (P <0.05). There was no significant difference among different age groups and different educational level (P> 0.05). 2) Causes of loss: 87.42% of non-blood-related causes and 12.58% of blood-related causes were mainly “42.94% of busy working time”, “27.86% of health reasons not suitable for further blood donation” “Not always hit blood donation car ” 10.28%. 3) The main causes of loss on the impact of the loss: “work is busy with blood donation time ” and “health reasons are not suitable for blood donation ” for different gender, age, education level of the population differences were statistically significant (P <0.05). There was no significant difference (P> 0.05) in the influence of blood donation vehicles on the population of different sex, age and education level. Conclusions Liuzhou City suffered from serious loss of blood donors for many times. The main reason for the loss was personal reasons of blood donors. Blood-related causes had little effect on the loss. To reduce the loss of multiple blood donors, more importantly, The government should create a social environment conducive to the voluntary blood donation by citizens.