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1895年4月17日上午11时40分,李鸿章代表清政府与日本在马关春帆楼签订《马关条约》,其主要内容包括:中国承认朝鲜独立;割让台湾岛及其附属岛屿、澎湖列岛与辽东半岛给日本;贻偿日本23亿两白银;开放沙市、重庆、贯庆、苏州、杭州为通商口岸;允许日本人在通商口岸开设工厂。1895年5月8日,中日两国在芝罘(今山东烟台)交换两国皇帝的批准书,条约正式生效。台湾史中国沿海第一大岛,台湾本岛、澎湖列岛及其他大小岛屿70多个,与福建省隔台湾海峡遥遥相对,具有极为重要的战略
On April 17, 1895, at 11:40, Li Hung-chang signed the Treaty of Shimonoseki on behalf of the Qing government and Japan on Spring House in Madang. The main contents include: China’s recognition of North Korea’s independence; the cession of Taiwan Island and its affiliated islands, Penghu Islands and Liaodong Peninsula to Japan; Iraq paid 2.3 billion two silver; open Shashi, Chongqing, Guanqing, Suzhou, Hangzhou as a treaty port; allow the Japanese to open factories in the treaty ports. On May 8, 1895, China and Japan exchanged their instruments of ratification of the two emperor in Zhifu (now Shandong Yantai), and the treaty came into effect. Taiwan History The first large island along the coast of China, the island of Taiwan, the island of Penghu and other large and small islands, more than 70, far away from Fujian Province across Taiwan Strait, have an extremely important strategy