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本文力图揭示农民工生存困境的根源在于其“可行能力”遭受剥夺,这种剥夺反过来也限制了其为摆脱生存困境所采取的抗争行动,因此,本文从“可行能力”剥夺的视角来研究农民工抗争行动问题。本文在若干案例的基础上,把农民工抗争分为两种形式:一种是试错型的温和抗争,另一种是拼命型的激烈抗争。同时,运用比较历史社会学方法,归纳出温和方式优先的抗争实践形式;正式制度优先、规范方式优先的选择逻辑。作者论证了农民工抗争行动既建构结构也制约行动这一社会运行的重要逻辑。
This article seeks to reveal that the root of peasant workers’ survival predicament lies in their deprivation of “feasible ability”, which in turn limits their fight action to get out of the predicament of existence. Therefore, this article is deprived of “viability ” From the perspective of migrant workers to study the issue of protest operations. On the basis of several cases, this article divides the protections of migrant workers into two forms: one is trial and error mild warfare, the other is desperately fierce fighting. At the same time, the author compares the historical sociological methods to conclude the practical mode of giving priority to moderate mode; the priority of formal system and the selective logic of standardizing mode priority. The author demonstrates that the migrant workers’ protest actions are an important logic in the social operation of constructing structures and restricting actions.