司法权在社会生活中履行着极其重要的法律功能:裁判刑民纠纷、保障法律实施、维护社会秩序,同时在权力分立的政治架构中,通过审查立法与行政行为,司法权又担负着制约公共权力、捍卫宪法尊严、形成公共政策、推进社会改革的政治功能。 Judicial power carries out extremely important legal functions in social life: to adjudicate the disputes between the people and the people, to guarantee the implementation of the law and to maintain the social order; meanwhile, through examining the legislative and administrative actions in the political structure of the separation of powers, Power, defending the dignity of the constitution, forming a public policy and promoting the political function of social reform.