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以贵州黔东南地区的小江为中心,通过个案展示清代以来西南山区乡村集市的动态复杂的变化过程。从集市的起源、搬迁到集市与村落成为一体,是一个动态的、立体的历史过程。在这一过程中,移民扮演了重要的角色,而且市场成为移民入住当地、连结区域社会的不可忽视的纽带。市场在这一地区也呈现出多样化的特征,甚至被运用到了信仰层面。小江的集市在历史过程中充分展现出了极其复杂和多样的特点。
Focusing on Xiaojiang in southeastern Guizhou Province, this paper presents a case study of the dynamic and complicated changes of rural markets in southwest mountainous areas since the Qing Dynasty. From the origin of the market, the move to the market and the village into one, is a dynamic, three-dimensional historical process. In this process, immigrants play an important role, and the market has become an indispensable link for immigrants to stay in the area and link up the local community. The market is also showing a diversity of features in this area, even to the faith level. Xiao Jiang’s market in the course of history has fully demonstrated the extremely complex and diverse features.