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一、今年以来进出口形势出现的巨大变化之所以讲这个题目,是因为今年以来,中国钢铁工业的进出口形势发生了非常大的变化,概括起来说,有六个方面的变化。第一个变化:从数量上看,中国已是世界上出口钢材、钢坯合计较多的国家。今年1-9月份,中国累计出口钢坯钢材合计已达3472万吨。以前日本出口最多,去年钢坯钢材加在一起,出口3261万吨,日本出口最多的年份是2004年3480万吨。也就是说,中国今年1-9月份出口数量已基本达到日本2004年全年水平。1-9月份中国钢材净出口1445万吨,钢坯净出口581万吨,合计2026万吨。从去年1-9月净出口钢材钢坯71万吨,到今年2026万吨,是一个非常大的变化。把出口钢材按94%成材率折算成钢,与出口的钢坯相加,相当于
I. The Great Changes in the Import and Export Situation Since the Year This topic is because the import and export situation of China’s steel industry has undergone tremendous changes since the beginning of this year. To sum up, there are six aspects of changes. The first change: In terms of quantity, China is already the world’s steel exporter with a large total of billets. From January to September this year, China’s total export of slab steel totaled 34.72 million tons. Japan used to have the most exports. Last year, billet steel was added together, exporting 32.61 million tons and Japan’s most exported year was 34.8 million tons in 2004. In other words, China’s export volume from January to September this year has basically reached the level of Japan’s 2004 annual. From January to September, the net export of China’s steel products was 14.45 million tons and the net export of steel products was 5.81 million tons, totally 20.26 million tons. From January to September last year net exports of steel billet 710,000 tons to 20,260,000 tons this year, is a very big change. The export of steel at 94% yield converted into steel, and export billet added, equivalent to