一对话性艺术理论是俄国著名文论家巴赫金,在对陀思妥耶夫斯基小说研究的基础上发现并提出的,并且他认为对话性主要存在于小说中。尽管在他看来,莎士比亚戏剧中也存在着对话性因素,但他以为戏剧这一艺术样式不宜也不会有对话性艺术。他说:“戏剧中的戏剧性对话和各种故事形式中的戏剧化对话,始终是镶嵌在牢不可破的独白型格式之中的……戏剧性对话的人物对白不会使所描绘的世界分裂,不会把这个世界变为一个多层次的世界;相反地,为了成为真正的戏剧对话,人物之间的对白更需要这个世界的高度严密统一……这种严密的一体性一旦有所削弱,就会导致戏剧性的削弱……对话中的冲突 A dialogue theory of art is a famous Russian theorist Bakhtin, based on the study of Dostoyevsky novel found and proposed, and he believes that the dialogue mainly exists in the novel. Although in his opinion, dialogue elements exist in Shakespearean plays, he does not think there should be no art of dialogue in the artistic style of theater. He said: "The dramatic conversations in the drama and the dramatic conversations in various storytelling styles are always embedded in the unbreakable monologue format ... dramatic conversations of characters do not split the world depicted, and do not To turn this world into a multi-layered world; on the contrary, to become a true dramatic dialogue, the dialogue between characters needs a high degree of unity of the world ... Once this strict unity has been weakened, it will lead to Dramatic weakening ... conflicts in dialogue