美国第37任总统尼克松主政时期,针对1971年7月美国通货膨胀加剧,联邦赤字扩大,在爆发了经济危机的背景下,出台了1971年8月15日著名的新经济政策。这是美国经济史上,政府在和平时期对经济的一次严重干预政策。新经济政策有8项方案,归纳起来,主要是三个方面。一是严格管理物价、工资、租金、收费、税收。二是鼓励购买美国汽车、鼓励设备投资减免税,限制消费国外名车、名鞋和名酒。三是停止履行外国政府或中央银行可用美元向美 In the administration of Nixon, the 37th president of the United States, the United States promulgated the famous new economic policy of August 15, 1971 against the backdrop of the inflation in the United States in July 1971 and the expansion of the federal deficit in the wake of the economic crisis. This is a serious policy intervention in the economic history of the United States during the peacetime. There are eight programs in the new economic policy. To sum up, there are mainly three aspects. First, strict management of prices, wages, rent, fees, taxes. Second, encourage the purchase of American cars, encourage equipment investment tax relief, limit the consumption of foreign luxury cars, famous shoes and wines. Third, stop using the U.S. dollars available to foreign governments or the central bank