面对结构主义对唯物主义文学批评家在形式层面提出的挑战,马舍雷重新定义了生产这一概念,并将之引入文学研究,重点关注了文学作品积极改变原材料、制造新特征、揭露意识形态的生产性品质,同时也对文学批评提出了生产性的要求。 Faced with the challenge posed by structuralism to the literary critics of the materialism at the formal level, Massere redefined the concept of production and introduced it into literary studies with a focus on literary works that actively change the raw materials, create new features and expose awareness Morphology of the productive quality, but also made a literary criticism of the productive requirements.