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主要针对开放数据的产生背景及内涵进行论述,开放数据产生的背景主要包括开源的理念及文化、开放获取的实践及新需求两个方面,而开放数据的内涵主要有3层含义,即开放数据对象、开放条件及开放目的。在此基础上,分析了开放数据下的信息生产、信息组织以及信息分析的特点及形式,其目的在于为我国开放数据理论研究与实践应用提供一定的参考。
Mainly on the background and connotation of open data are discussed. The background of open data mainly includes two aspects: the concept and culture of open source, the practice of open access and the new demand. The connotation of open data mainly includes three layers of meaning, that is, open data Object, open conditions and open purpose. On this basis, the characteristics and forms of information production, information organization and information analysis under open data are analyzed. The purpose is to provide some references for the research and practice application of open data in our country.