论文部分内容阅读
目的了解北京市通州区2014-2016年0~2岁儿童发育迟缓情况及社区筛查状况。方法收集2014-2016年0~2岁儿童神经心理发育迟缓监测年报表,对报表中数据进行分析。结果 2014-2016年北京市通州区0~1岁儿童神经心理发育筛查率均达到北京市要求;0~2岁儿童神经心理发育筛查率保持平稳,各年龄段之间及各年限差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。2014-2016年通州区神经心理发育筛查阳性率和心理发育迟缓率同一年龄组间不同年限均呈现逐年递增的趋势(均P<0.05)。结论加大发育筛查人员培训力度,提高筛查质量;加大干预指导,有效控制通州区0~2岁神经心理发育迟缓率。
Objective To understand the developmental delay and community screening status of children aged 0 ~ 2 years in Tongzhou District, Beijing from 2014 to 2016. Methods The annual reports on neuropsychological delay between 0 ~ 2 years old from 2014 to 2016 were collected and the data in the report were analyzed. Results The neuropsychological developmental screening rates of 0-1 year-old children in Tongzhou district of Beijing from 2014 to 2016 reached the requirements of Beijing. The screening rate of neuropsychological development in 0-2-year-old children remained stable. The differences among all age groups and years No statistical significance (P> 0.05). The positive rate of neuropsychological development screening and the rate of mental retardation in Tongzhou district during 2014-2016 showed an increasing trend year by year (all P <0.05). Conclusion Increasing the training of developmental screening personnel and improving the quality of screening; increasing intervention guidance, effectively controlling neuropsychological retardation rate of 0 ~ 2 years old in Tongzhou District.