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一、引言民事诉讼法第185条的规定，最高人民检察院对各级人民法院已经发生法律效力的判决和裁定，上级人民检察院对下级人民法院已经发生法律效力的判决和裁定，发现有下列情形之一的，应当按照审判监督程序提出抗诉：1．原判决和裁定认定的事实的重要证据不足的；2．原判决和裁定适用法律错误的；3．人民法院违反法定程序，可能影响案件正确判决和裁定的；4．审判人员在审理该案时有贪污受贿、徇私舞弊、枉法裁判行为
I. Introduction Article 185 of the Code of Civil Procedure stipulates that the Supreme People’s Procuratorate has ruled and ruled that the People’s Courts at all levels have taken legal effect and that the higher people’s procuratorate has ruled and ruled that the lower people’s court has taken legal effect and found that First, protests should be made according to the procedure of trial supervision: 1. There is not enough evidence of the facts found in the original judgment and ruling; 2. The original verdict and ruling apply the law wrong; 3. The violation of legal procedures by the people’s court may affect the correct judgment and ruling of the case; Judges in the trial of the case of corruption and bribery, malpractices favoritism, perverting the law verdicts