早产儿是指胎龄未满37周,出生时体重在2500克以下。由于早产儿皮下脂肪少,体温调节中枢发育不完善,体表面积相对较大等生理特点,决定了早产儿易受外界环境温度因素影响的特殊性,对早产儿有效的保暖已成为挽救生命的重要内容。在患儿住院期间应入暖箱保暖,但入暖箱后导致硬肿症者较罕见。下面介绍1例入暖箱后致硬肿症的病例。 Preterm birth refers to gestational age less than 37 weeks, birth weight 2500 grams or less. Due to the lack of subcutaneous fat in preterm infants, inadequate development of central thermoregulation, and relatively large body surface area, the physiological characteristics of preterm infants are determined by the influence of external environmental temperature. Effective prenatal warmth has become an important role in saving lives. content. During the hospitalization of children should be warm into the incubator, but after entering the incubator cause sclerema are rare. The following describes a case of scleredema into the warm box.