【摘 要】
：
文章围绕开展“有组织的基础研究”,从牵引带动科技创新、统筹任务布局、明确战略科技力量分工3个方面回顾总结了主要国家推进“有组织的基础研究”的基本经验;从5类“有组织的基础研究”任务布局和各类战略科技力量任务分工两个视角分析了新时期我国“有组织的基础研究”推进思路;从选题机制、资源配置机制、组织模式和管理方式4个方面提出完善我国“有组织的基础研究”的实施机制.
【机 构】
：
中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190;中国科学院大学 公共政策与管理学院 北京 100049;中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院
论文部分内容阅读
文章围绕开展“有组织的基础研究”,从牵引带动科技创新、统筹任务布局、明确战略科技力量分工3个方面回顾总结了主要国家推进“有组织的基础研究”的基本经验;从5类“有组织的基础研究”任务布局和各类战略科技力量任务分工两个视角分析了新时期我国“有组织的基础研究”推进思路;从选题机制、资源配置机制、组织模式和管理方式4个方面提出完善我国“有组织的基础研究”的实施机制.
其他文献
Recently,the degradation of organic compounds in saline dye wastewater by sulfate radicals (SO4·)-based advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) have attracted much attention.However,previous studies on these systems have selected non-chlorinated dyes as model
Constructing a heterojunction photocatalyst is a significant method to enhance photocatalytic activity because it can promote the separation of photogenerated carriers.Herein,amorphous/crystalline contact Bi2S3/Bi4O7 heterostructure was successfully synth
An N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC)-catalysed retro-aldol/aldol cascade reaction of spirooxindole-based β-hydroxyaldehyde has been developed.The ring opening-closure process enables the diastereodi-vergent synthesis of spirocyclopentaneoxindole products with
A novel approach for the synthesis of 4-aminoquinazolines has been developed via rhodium(Ⅲ)-catalyzed[4 + 2]annulation of N-arylbenzamidines with 1,4,2-dioxazol-5-ones.This reaction features excellent regioselectivity,broad substrate scope and high step e
Ynamides are electron-rich alkynes with unique reactivities and act as flexible building blocks in organic synthesis.Therefore,the investigation for transformation of ynamides with exceptional selectivity and efficiency is attractive and interesting.Herei
An intramolecular selenocyclizations of olefins mediated by a commercially available hypervalent iodine(Ⅲ) reagent,PhIO,was developed.This method provided access to a wide range of selenenylated heterocycles under ambient conditions.The striking advantage
A series of multi-(phenylthio)porphyrinato Ni(Ⅱ) compounds were synthesized without the participation of transition metal catalysts.All of these products were well characterized by 1H NMR,13C NMR and HRMS.Structures of three typical compounds were further
中国科学院(简称“中科院”)作为国家战略科技力量,把加强基础研究和关键核心技术攻关确立为科技创新的两大中心任务,努力推进高水平科技自立自强和科技强国建设.rn围绕新时期加强基础研究,中科院立足自身定位和独特优势,提出致力于使命驱动的建制化基础研究,推动基础研究定位重大调整、组织系统重塑、政策改革完善,切实发挥国家战略科技力量主力军的作用,为满足国家战略需求提供科学基础和关键核心技术支撑.
Semiconductor-mediated photocatalysis is a promising photochemical process for harvesting inexhaustible solar energy to address the energy crisis and environmental issues.However,the low solar-light response and poor carrier migration are severe drawbacks
国家自然科学基金作为我国支持基础研究的主渠道,在国家创新体系中发挥着基础引领作用.“十四五”时期完善国家创新体系、加快建设世界科技强国,亟待深化对于国家自然科学基金在国家创新体系中战略定位的认识.文章梳理了我国国家创新体系的发展历程及国家自然科学基金资助导向的阶段演进,分析了新时代国家创新体系的趋势特征,提出了国家自然科学基金在策源全面创新、培育创新人才、联接高效体系、引领开放创新、塑造科学文化和示范深化改革等6个方面的功能定位,为系统推进国家自然科学基金深化改革,更好发挥其在国家创新系统中的独特作用提供