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海洋石油勘探开发是高科技、高风险作业,为做好南海西部油田的医疗后勤保障,2001年以来,我院加强了急诊和海上医疗队伍的建设,建立了急诊绿色通道。用直升飞机紧急转送我院的伤病者20人次。现将5年来海上救护工作中的点滴体会与同行共商。1 资料与方法1.1 一般资料 2001年1月至2005年12月我院共动用直升飞机救护海上平台伤病者20例。外伤9例(其中颅脑外伤1例,肋骨骨折1例,胫骨骨折3例,多发性组织挫伤1例,断指3例),烧伤3例,脑血管意外2例,急性胰腺炎1例,急性阑尾炎3例,潜水气压伤1例,不明原因死亡1例。所有伤病员均为男性,年龄22～55岁,平均年龄41岁。
Offshore oil exploration and development are high-tech and high-risk operations. Since 2001, our hospital has strengthened the construction of emergency and maritime medical teams and established an emergency green channel to ensure the medical logistic support in the western South China Sea oil fields. Urgent transfer by helicopter in our hospital 20 people injured. Now five years of work at sea rescue bit by bit experience with their peers. 1 Materials and Methods 1.1 General Information January 2001 to December 2005 in our hospital a total of 20 cases of helicopter ambulance rescue platform injured. 9 cases of trauma (1 case of traumatic brain injury, 1 case of rib fracture, 3 cases of tibial fracture, 1 case of multiple tissue contusion, 3 cases of broken finger), 3 cases of burn, 2 cases of cerebrovascular accident, 1 case of acute pancreatitis, 3 cases of acute appendicitis, 1 case of diving pressure injury, 1 case of unexplained death. All wounded and sick were male, aged 22 to 55 years, mean age 41 years.