埃马纽埃尔·勒华拉杜里以历史学家的精细和敏感利用珍贵史料而著《蒙塔尤》。本文围绕该书所涉及的史学方法理论和蒙塔尤的社会权力结构、教育方式等展开论述。年鉴学派第三代学人勒华拉杜里利用流传下来的雅克·富尼埃的审听手稿重现了1294—1324年间奥克西坦尼地区蒙塔尤村的生活情境,使得皮埃尔·莫里、皮埃尔·克莱格及贝阿特里斯等一个个鲜活而立体的人物跃然于人们的脑海间。700年后的今天,我们重新瞥见了这个勇敢的偏离正统天主教 Emmanuel Rehla Duri contests “Montauk” with the careful and sensitive use of historians. This article focuses on the historical methodology and Montauk’s structure of social power, educational methods and other issues involved in the book. The third generation scholar of the Yearbook School, Le Valaduri, reproduced the life situation of Montaou in the Oxettani region from 1294 to 1324 with the well-heard manuscripts of Jacques Foniere, · Morrie, Pierre Craig and Beatrice one vivid and three-dimensional characters vividly in the people’s minds. Today, 700 years later, we glimpse this brave departure from orthodox Catholicism