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目的了解青少年父亲的吸烟知识、态度和行为情况,为从家庭支持的角度对青少年吸烟开展干预活动提供证据。方法采用分层整群抽样的方法,抽取了南京市城区7所高中的443名高一学生父亲进行自填问卷调查。结果父亲的吸烟率为76.5%。单因素分析显示,不同受教育程度与职业背景调查对象的吸烟率差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。被调查者对烟草的常见有害物质(尼古丁、焦油)和相关疾病(肺部疾患、癌症)知晓率较高。规律吸烟者认同吸烟有害健康的比例为96.7%,认为戒烟困难的比例为81.3%;从未吸烟者认同“二手烟”有害健康和认为戒烟困难的比例分别为93.3%和43.7%。结论高一学生父亲吸烟率较高,父亲是青少年控烟家庭因素干预的重点人群,应根据控烟教育需求情况开展综合性适宜的控烟干预手段。
Objectives To understand the smoking knowledge, attitude and behavior of young fathers and to provide evidence for interventions of teenagers from a family support perspective. Methods By stratified cluster sampling, 443 freshmen from 7 high schools in Nanjing City were sampled for self-filling questionnaire. The results of his father’s smoking rate was 76.5%. Univariate analysis showed that there were significant differences in smoking prevalence rate among subjects with different education levels and occupational backgrounds (all P <0.05). The survey respondents knew about the common harmful substances of tobacco (nicotine, tar) and related diseases (lung diseases and cancer). The proportion of regular smokers who agree that smoking is harmful to health is 96.7%, and that of smoking cessation is 81.3%. Never smokers agree that “secondhand smoke” is 93.3% and 43.7% harmful to health and smoking cessation, respectively. Conclusions The prevalence of smoking among high-fathers is high, and fathers are the key people who intervene in the family factors of tobacco control. Comprehensive and appropriate tobacco control interventions should be implemented according to the demand of tobacco control education.