东晋大诗人陶渊明是中国士大夫精神上的一个归宿,成为诗歌创作中反常态下的一朵奇葩。其与当时魏晋士人不一样的“小人”和“君子”等生活反常观念及创作中的反常态使他成为我国田园诗派的代表和奠基人,在文学史上占有重要地位。 Tao Yuanming, a great poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was a spiritual home of a Chinese literati and became a wonderful work in an anomalous state of poetry. The anomalous life such as “villain” and “gentleman” who were different from the Wei and Jin dynasties at that time and the abnormal state of his creation made him become the representative and founder of the idyllic school in our country, occupying an important position in the literary history.