未来全球竞争是价值链竞争,构建中国自己的全球价值链战略应上升为国家战略,这是中国从经济大国迈向经济强国的关键全球价值链主导全球贸易格局的深层次改变近十多年来,国际分工越来越表现为相同产业不同产品之间和相同产品内不同工序、不同增值环节之间的多层次分工。国际分工的范围和领域不断扩大,逐渐由产业间分工发展为产业内分工,进而演进为以产品内分工为主的国际分工体系。以产品 In the future, global competition will be value chain competition, and China’s own global value chain strategy should be upgraded to a national strategy. This is a deep-seated change in China’s dominant global value chain that leads from economic power to economic power. , The international division of labor is increasingly manifested as a multi-level division of labor among different products of the same industry and between different processes within the same product and between different value-added sectors. The scope and scope of the international division of labor have been constantly expanding. Gradually, the division of labor between industries has developed into a division of labor within the industry, which in turn has evolved into an international division of labor system based mainly on intra-product division of labor. Take product