目的:探讨国内腭裂术后语音治疗现状及其主要影响因素。方法:针对来自28个省42家医疗机构的语音治疗师发放调查问卷,汇总问卷结果,统计各医疗机构语音门诊成立情况及语音设备配置,各语音师培训经历及执业资格,各语音门诊语音治疗现况等相关数据。结果:42家医疗机构均设置唇腭裂病房,共有语音治疗室36家,其中75%成立时间小于5年,接诊量平均每周10人以下,语音设备不完善,单次收费较低,治疗周期低于20次,语音师中约2/3为护理人员,其余为外科医师兼任,培训方式主要为短期进修。结论:起步较晚,重视不足,尚未成立语音病理学科,缺乏系统化培训和相应职称,专业设备和语音随访体系有待完善,是我国在腭裂术后语音治疗方面的基本现状。 Objective: To investigate the status of speech therapy after cleft palate and its main influencing factors in China. Methods: Questionnaires were distributed to speech therapists from 42 medical institutions in 28 provinces. The questionnaires were collected. Statistics were made on the establishment of voice clinics and voice equipment in various medical institutions. Trainings and qualifications of each vocalist were evaluated. Speech audiotherapy Current status and other related data. Results: Forty-two medical institutions all set up cleft lip and palate wards. There were 36 phonological therapy rooms, of which 75% were established less than 5 years, the average number of consultation was less than 10 per week, the voice equipment was not perfect and the single charge was lower. Less than 20 cycles, about two-thirds of speech technicians are nurses and the rest are surgeons, with short-term training. Conclusion: It was a late start and lack of attention. Speech pathology has not been set up, and systematic training and corresponding professional titles have not been established. Professional equipment and voice follow-up system need to be improved. It is the basic status quo of phonological therapy after cleft palate surgery in China.