流动人口是商品经济的必然产物。随着我国社会主义市场经济体制的建立和工业化、城市化建设进程的快速发展,生产的社会化、集团化程度越来越高,劳动力出现过剩。特别是农村,耕地的减少、农业科学技术的不断进步,土地对劳动力的需求越来越少,一大批剩余劳动力纷纷走出家园,寻找就业门路。于是,跨地区、跨行业的各种商务、劳务、服务业应运而生。人潮涌动,出现前所未有的人口大流动。在这片浩荡的人潮中,不少儿童夹杂其中,逐渐形成当前计划免疫工作的一大难点。本文就流动人口与计划免疫管理问题作为一简要综述和分析。 The floating population is an inevitable product of the commodity economy. With the establishment of China’s socialist market economic system and the rapid development of industrialization and urbanization, the socialization of production has become increasingly collectivized and the workforce has become surplus. Especially in rural areas, the reduction of cultivated land, the continuous improvement of agricultural science and technology, the less and less the demand for labor on land, and the large surplus of surplus labor force have gone out of their homes in search of employment opportunities. As a result, a variety of business, labor and service industries across regions and industries have emerged. Surging population, there has been an unprecedented population movement. In this mighty wave of crowds, many children are intermingled with them and gradually form a major difficulty in the current planned immunization work. This article as a summary review and analysis of the issue of floating population and plan immunization.