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十九世纪中叶出现的新模范工会是英国工会的新发展阶段的产物。新模范工会使工会深入到工人的日常生活中,它的排他性和狭隘性加重了工会运动的改良主义倾向。与此同时,工会出现了官僚化的现象,领取薪俸的专业工会职员也对工会运动产生了双重的影响。特别是熟练工人日益满足于已取得的政治成果,大大折损了原本可以把运动向前推进一步的政治成就,破坏了工人阶级的独立性,使得工会运动在此后几十年的时间里都难以摆脱自由党的影响。
The new exemplary trade unions that emerged in the mid-nineteenth century were a product of the new stage of development of the British trade unions. The new exemplary trade unions brought the trade unions deeper into the daily life of workers and their exclusivity and narrowness added to the reformist tendencies of the trade union movement. At the same time, trade unions have become bureaucratized, and professional union staff receiving salaries have also had a double impact on the union movement. In particular, skilled workers are increasingly content with the political gains they have made, substantially undermining the political achievements that would have taken the movement one step further, undermining the independence of the working class and making union movements difficult in the coming decades Get rid of the Liberal Party’s influence.