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20世纪30年代,广西新桂系以孙中山的民生主义为理论动力,试图以和平方式改良土地租赁方式,实现地主富农与承租农民的共赢,以促进农业生产稳步发展,巩固新桂系的统治地位。然而其制定的诸多政策虽有进步意义,却未得到较好实施。政策与实践的巨大反差,致使农村土地关系不但没有得到改良,反而进一步恶化:土地占有更为集中,土地使用更加分散,更多的自耕农半自耕农沦为佃农,农民生活更加困苦。新桂系30年代的土地改革以失败告终。
In the 1930s, Guangxi Xin Guixi used Sun Yat-sen’s people’s livelihood as the theoretical motive to try to peacefully improve land lease and achieve a win-win situation for landlords and rich peasants and lessened peasants so as to promote the steady development of agricultural production and consolidate the rule of the new Guixi system status. However, although many policies formulated by them have made progress, they have not been well implemented. The huge contrast between policy and practice led to the fact that the relationship between rural land not only failed to be improved, but worsened: land ownership was more concentrated and land use was more dispersed. More semi-self-employed farmers became tenant farmers and their peasants became more and more difficult. The new Guangxi Department land reform in the 1930s ended in failure.