COPD(慢性阻塞性肺疾病)病人由于阻塞性通气功能障碍,并全小叶肺气肿时尚有弥散量降低,为此对心肺功能有影响的麻醉和手术均可导致呼吸功能的恶化而使病情加重。本文不重复文献报道较多的术前肺功能检测及应用平喘、抗炎、体位引流等术前准备的内容,而重点将其在手术期和术后需监测的内容和应进行的处理作一简单介绍。 1 COPD病人在手术期和术后应监测的内容和处理原则 COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) patients due to obstructive ventilatory dysfunction, and whole-leaf emphysema there is a modest dispersion decreased, for this cardiopulmonary function of anesthesia and surgery can lead to worsening respiratory function and make the disease worse . This article does not repeat the literature reported more preoperative pulmonary function tests and the application of asthma, anti-inflammatory, drainage and other preoperative preparation content, but will focus on its operation and postoperative need to monitor the content and should be handled A brief introduction. 1 COPD patients should be monitored during surgery and postoperative content and principles of treatment