众所周知,清代初年出现的《桃花扇》,是一部以南明王朝兴亡为题材的历史剧,它在清代乃至整个中国文学史上都占有重要的地位。它“借离合之情,写兴亡之感”,借李香君、侯方域之间悲欢离合的爱情故事,表现了南明王朝之兴亡的历史以及由政权更替带给人们的沧桑与感慨。它的最后一出《余韵》,情韵深厚,意味深长,凝结着浓郁的悲剧气氛和伤感情绪,是《桃花扇》中最精彩的片断之 It is well-known that the peach-blossom fan appeared in the early Qing Dynasty is a historical play whose theme is the rise and fall of the Ming dynasty. It occupies an important position in the history of Chinese literature throughout the Qing Dynasty. It “borrows from the feelings of the rise and fall,” the love and joys and joys of love between Li Xiangjun and Hou Fang-hai represented the history of the rise and fall of the Nan Ming Dynasty and the vicissitudes and feelings brought about by the political power change. Its last “Yu Yun”, deep and meaningful, condenses a rich tragedy and sad mood, is the most wonderful piece of “Peach Blossoms”