十年改革,出现一个令人困惑的问题:一方面,改革取得了举世瞩目的成就;另一方面,经济发展,特别是工业经济效益的提高,并不显著。如果这二者都是事实,答案只能是改革与发展存在着某种脱节现象。所谓“脱节”,包含两层含义:其一是说,深化改革的具体方向不明确,某些重大改革措施,在其现实针对性、操作可行性、最终目的性上,同经济 During the 10-year reform, there emerged a puzzling question: on the one hand, the reform has made remarkable achievements in the world; on the other hand, the economic development, especially the enhancement of industrial economic benefits, is not significant. If both are true, the answer can only be that there is some disconnect between reform and development. The so-called “out of line” contains two meanings: First, the specific direction of deepening the reform is not clear. Some major reform measures, in the light of their actual relevance, operational feasibility and ultimate purpose,